台湾生猪业政策演变对大陆生猪全产业链发展的启示

Implications of the Policy Evolution of Live Pig Industry in Taiwan for the Development of the Whole Industry Chain of Live Pig in Mainland China

  • 摘要: 【目的/意义】在非洲猪疫的影响下大陆生猪产业链曾出现供应严重不足导致猪肉价格暴涨的现象,而台湾地区在面临猪疫和台风、地震等自然灾害频发的情况下,依然能够保证岛内猪肉产品自给率和平稳的市场价格,借鉴台湾生猪产业发展经验有助于推进大陆生猪全产业链的安全发展。【方法/过程】采取文献研究法,回顾台湾地区良好的生猪产业发展状况,分析台湾地区生猪产业发展的政策演变,总结并归纳其可供借鉴的经验。【结果/结论】围绕生猪全产业链安全发展的选种繁殖、养殖、屠宰加工、病死猪处理、销售流通消费等5个环节提出可供大陆可借鉴的台湾生猪产业发展的经验。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】Under the influence of the schweineseuche in Africa,there was a serious shortage of supply in the live pig industry chain in the Chinese mainland,which led to the phenomenon of soaring pork prices.In the face of schweineseuche,and natural disasters like typhoons,earthquakes and so on,Taiwan was still able to ensure the self-sufficiency rate of pork product on the island and stable market prices.So,learning from the development experience of live pig industry in Taiwan was conducive to the safe development of the whole industry chain of live pig in the Chinese mainland.【Methods/Procedures】By means of literature research,the good development status of the live pig industry in Taiwan was reviewed,and the policy evolution of the live pig industry in Taiwan was analyzed,thus to summarize the experience for reference.【Results/Conclusions】Based on the five aspects for the safety development of the whole industry chain of live pig including selection,reproduction,cultivation,slaughtering and processing,handling of pigs died from disease,sales,circulation and consumption,it was suggested that the Chinese mainland could learn from the experience and enlightenment of the development of live pig industry in Taiwan.

     

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