福州市A级旅游景区时空演化特征分析

Spatial-temporal Evolution of A-grade Tourist Attractions in Fuzhou City

  • 摘要: 【目的/意义】以福州市A级旅游景区为研究对象,探讨其时空演化特征并分析其相关影响因素,为优化福州市旅游景区发展格局提供科学依据。【方法/过程】采用最邻近指数、地理集中指数、核密度分析和标准差椭圆等方法分析A级旅游景区的演化特征,并运用ArcGIS 10.5和SPSS 18.0分析其影响因素。【结果/结论】结果表明,福州市A级旅游景区在时间上可以分为低速增长、快速增长和平稳增长三个阶段;在空间结构上呈现均匀分布向集聚分布演化,但在区县层面上有由集中向均匀分布的趋势;在布局趋势上,福州市A级旅游景区主要分布在市区并呈现出向外扩张的趋势,具有明显的核心-边缘空间特征;在影响因素上,旅游资源条件、社会经济水平、政府政策和交通条件等因素会对其演化过程产生影响。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】Taking the A-grade tourist attractions in Fuzhou City as the research object, the characteristics of spatial-tempora evolution were discussed and its related influencing factors were analyzed, in order to provide scientific basis for optimizing the development pattern of the tourist attractions in Fuzhou City. 【Methods/Procedures】The methods of the nearest neighbor index, geographical concentration index, kernel density analysis and standard deviation ellipse were used to analyze the evolution characteristics of A-grade tourist attractions, and the influencing factors were analyzed by ArcGIS 10.5 and SPSS 18.0.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that: in terms of time, the A-grade tourist attractions in Fuzhou could be divided into three stages, namely slow growth, fast growth and steady growth.. In terms of spatial structure, the uniform distribution has evolved to the agglomeration distribution, but at the level of district and county, there was a tendency from the centralized distribution to the uniform distribution. And in terms of the layout trend, the A-grade tourist attractions in Fuzhou were mainly distributed in the urban area and showed the trend of outward expansion, with obvious characteristics of core-peripheral space. In terms of influencing factors, the factors such as tourism resource conditions, social and economic level, government policies and traffic conditions would have influence on its evolution process.

     

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