Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】The pesticides have played an important role in the development of agricultural production. The high pesticide utilization rate and low pesticide residue in Taiwan had remarkable performance in pesticide use efficiency and pesticide residue management. The study on the pesticide management mode in Taiwan provided some countermeasures for the improvement of pesticide management system in the Chinese mainland.【Methods/Procedures】By using the methods of data collection and literature review, the current development situation of pesticides in Taiwan was quantitatively analyzed based on the data such as the total amount of pesticides used per unit area, the growth rate of pesticides used in previous years, the total production and output of pesticide in Taiwan from 2013 to 2017. 【Results/Conclusions】It was found that Taiwan mainly adopted the management policy of safe drug use education and pesticide residue monitoring, and the authorities of Taiwan had a leading superiority in terms of technical level, monitoring mechanism and legislation formulation. On the basis, the countermeasures were put forward including attaching importance to technical research, strengthening legal supervision and increasing pesticide publicity, in order to improve the management system of pesticide in mainland China.