Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】The advantages and disadvantages of the effect of poverty alleviation through science and technology are closely related to the main body of poverty alleviation and the adopted poverty alleviation model. So, taking this as the starting point, the countermeasures for the implementation of poverty alleviation through agricultural science and technology in Fujian Province were put forward in this paper. 【Methods/Procedures】Based on the field investigation and case analysis of different subjects of poverty alleviation through science and technology in Fujian Province, the main modes and existing problems of poverty alleviation through agricultural science and technology in Fujian Province were summarized and analyzed by combining with relevant literature materials.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that there were eight sub-types of poverty alleviation models through science and technology in Fujian Province, and there were five problems existed in the specific practice, which were targeted, systematic, long-term, dynamic and risky. Accordingly, the corresponding countermeasures were put forward from the aspects of technology, mode, training, talents and system.