Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】Taking the case of agricultural ecological destruction and restoration in the cultivation of honey pomelo industry in Pinghe County of Zhangzhou City as an example, the general path of ecological revitalization under the background of rural revitalization was explored.【Methods/Procedures】By going deep into some towns and villages in Pinghe County, the first-hand data were collected through the field investigation methods such as questionnaire survey, on-site interview and visit observation. Then, data analysis was carried out in order to summarize the rule from the reality and grasp the essence from the phenomenon. Last, the approach for the governance of agricultural ecological environment was put forward.【Results/Conclusions】From the practice of ecological environment destruction and governance in Pinghe County, it could be seen that ecological revitalization was an important content and driving force of rural revitalization. The governance of agricultural ecological environment under the background of rural revitalization could follow these paths: doing the top-level design at the government level, carrying out technological innovation in agriculture at the technology level, constructing new paradigm of modern industry at the industry level, and cultivating the farmers' ecology consciousness at the farmers' level. Then, these levels should be unified to create the joint force of promoting rural revitalization.