Abstract: 【Purpose/meaning】Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has vigorously promoted the new development concept with innovation as the core. The county area is the basic strategic unit for building a well-off society. It inherits the city and connects with the rural areas. The county's scientific and technological innovation capacity building is the premise and foundation of the county's economic development. Therefore, it's an inevitable requirement to use innovation-driven strategy to guide the county development. What's more, the science and technology innovation environment is an important part of the impact of technological innovation. So, how to build a good environment for technological innovation in the county area is an important issue.【Methods/procedures】By defining the concept of science and technology innovation environment, this paper analyzes the current situation of county science and technology innovation environment in Fujian Province.【Result/conclusion】and finds that it has the insufficient of government-led influence on market function; the difficulty of regional talent flow; the phenomenon of industrial homogenization; the imperfect market, then, corresponding suggestions like Realize the transformation of government functions, encourage talents to flow rationally, develop characteristic towns to form their own characteristics, and promote market improvement through rural revitalizationfor the countermeasures.