Objective/Meaning 
With the acceleration of urbanization process in China, the development of rural human resource is becoming more and more important. This paper took the local rural population as the main perspective, and took the human resources that should be paid attention to in the process of urbanization as the starting point to solve the problems exisiting in the development of rural human resources in the process of urbanization in Putian.

Methods/Procedures 
Through literature consulting and field interviews, the human resources status and influencing factors of rural areas in Putian were analyzed.

Results/Conclusions 
The survey found that there were some practical problems in the development of rural human resources in Putian, such as insufficient investment of local government funds, imperfect system of rural continuing education, imperfect system of human resources development, and weak awareness of improving the quality of rural population.Therefore, the corresponding countermeasures were put forward from the three levels of government, enterprises and rural residents.