基于DEA方法的黑龙江省大豆生产效率定量评价

Quantitative Evaluation of Soybean Production Efficiency in Heilongjiang Province Based on DEA Method

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 
    我国大豆产业境况不佳,黑龙江省作为我国目前大豆产量最大的产区,其产量占全国的30%以上,通过对其大豆生产全要素生产率的实证分析,检验我国扩大大豆自给率是否具有可行性。
    方法/过程 
    选取黑龙江省自2001-2016年的大豆投入产出指标,利用DEAP软件,构建DEA模型进行实证分析。
    结果/结论 
    研究表明,黑龙江省大豆生产在2002年和2004年中达到了DEA有效状态,2001年和2006年为弱的DEA有效,其余年份均处于非DEA有效状态,说明在这16年的时间里,大部分年间黑龙江省大豆生产的投入结构不很合理。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning 
    The situation of soybean industry in China is not good. Heilongjiang province is the largest soybean production area in China, whose output accounts for more than 30% of the whole country.Through empirical analysis of total factor productivity of soybean production, the feasibility of expanding soybean self-sufficiency rate in China is tested.
    Methods/Procedures 
    In this study, the input-output index of soybean in Heilongjiang Province from 2001 to 2016 was selected, and the DEAP software was adopted, to construct a DEA model for empirical analysis.
    Results/Conclusions 
    The results showed that soybean production in Heilongjiang Province reached the DEA effective state in 2002 and 2004, weak DEA effective state in 2001 and 2006, while non-DEA effective state in the rest of the year, indicating that the investment structure of soybean production in Heilongjiang Province was not very reasonable in most of the 16 years.

     

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