台湾休闲农业政策:发展历程、主要内容与经验分析

The Development Course, Main Content and Experience Analysis of Leisure Agriculture Policy in Taiwan

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义 
    研究我国台湾休闲农业发展的有关政策,为我国大陆农业发展提供经验与借鉴。
    方法/过程 
    选取台湾休闲农业政策发展的3个阶段作为研究对象,即20世纪80年代的拓荒阶段、20世纪90年代的成型阶段和21世纪初期的完善阶段,总结梳理休闲农业政策的主要内容、成功和不足。
    结果/结论 
    台湾休闲农业发展的主要政策有:主管机构确立政策、土地供给政策、人力资源政策、经费资助政策、休闲单位评估与认证政策。台湾当局的主导作用、法律法规健全,以及民众的支持使政策得以成功实施,但是由于存在政策漏洞,一定程度上导致了执行困难。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective/Meaning 
    The analysis on the policies for the development of leisure agriculture in Taiwan would provide experience and reference for the agricultural development in mainland China.
    Methods/Procedures 
    Three different stages of leisure agriculture policy in Taiwan were selected for the research, which were the pioneering stage in the 1980s, the maturing stage in the 1990s and the perfecting stage in the early 21st century. The main contents, successes and shortcomings of leisure agriculture policy in Taiwan were summarized and sorted out.
    Results/Conclusions 
    The main policies for the development of leisure agriculture in Taiwan included the establishment of authoritative institutes, land supply, human resources, financial aid and the evaluation and certification of leisure units. The dominant role of Taiwan authority, sound laws and the support from people had contributed to the successful implementation of the policies, but due to the existence of policy loopholes in a certain extent, the implementation of the policy was difficult.

     

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