规模农户视角下福建茶叶社会化服务实证研究

Empirical Study on Tea Socialization Service in Fujian from the Perspective of Large-scale Farmers

  • 摘要: 【目的/意义】福建省作为产茶的大省,茶产业资源相当丰富。目前福建省茶园主要是由分散的小规模农户经营,很难形成规模经济的发展。该文从服务的集约化和规模化出发,探讨解决茶农在生产经营中面临的瓶颈。【方法/过程】以茶叶规模农户为调研对象,运用多元回归模型,对其社会化服务需求意愿进行研究,并分析影响茶叶社会化服务的因素。【结果/结论】研究表明,农户年龄、受教育程度、是否为村干部、是否加入合作社、家庭涉茶人数、家庭涉茶年收入和土地流转价格等因素影响着规模农户对茶叶金融服务的需求;性别、受教育程度、是否为村干部、家庭涉茶年收入、茶园面积、土地流转价格影响着规模农户对茶叶技术服务的需求;性别、受教育程度、是否加入合作社、家庭涉茶人数、家庭涉茶年收入、茶园面积影响着规模农户对茶叶加工销售服务的需求。并据此提出了完善茶叶社会化服务、加大服务供给等相关的政策建议。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】As a large province of tea production, Fujian is rich in tea industry resources. At present, the tea gardens in Fujian are mainly operated by scattered small-scale farmers, which is an obstacle for the large-scale economy development. In this paper, we hope to solve the bottleneck that farmers face in tea production and management by the intensive and large-scale service.【Methods/Procedures】With the large-scale farmers of tea gardens as samples, their demand intention for social service was analyzed using the multivariate regression model, and the influencing factors were also studied.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that the influencing factors for large-scale tea farmers' demand on financial service included age, education level, village cadres or not, joining cooperatives or not, number of family members involved, annual income of tea, and land circulation price; the influencing factors for large-scale tea farmers' demand on technical service included gender, education level, village cadres or not, annual income of tea, tea garden area, and land circulation price; and influencing factors including gender, education level, cooperative members or not, number of family members involved in tea, annual income of tea, and tea garden area for tea processing and sales service. Based on the above, the policy suggestions, such as improving social service of tea, increasing the service supply, etc., were proposed.

     

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