德国乡村竞赛计划对我国乡村振兴的启示

Enlightenment of German Village Competition Program to the Rural Revitalization of China

  • 摘要: 【目的/意义】乡村振兴战略是党的十九大作出的重大战略决策部署。通过分析德国乡村竞赛计划的经验和做法,以期为我国乡村振兴的战略实施提供参考。【方法/过程】运用文献研究法和经验总结法,分析德国乡村竞赛计划产生的背景与发展历程,总结其经验及对我国乡村振兴的启示。【结果/结论】德国乡村竞赛计划的成功经验有:以竞赛主题引领发展目标、以法律法规提供操作保障、以通达的比赛制度调动各方参与、以专业的评审团保障竞赛公平、以丰富的评审内容推动乡村发展。借鉴德国乡村竞赛计划的经验,结合我国乡村建设的实际,提出以竞赛带动乡村振兴战略的五点建议,即明晰乡村振兴战略的目标、重视法律法规的建设、鼓励动员各方广泛参与、组织成立专业评审团、以评审内容带动乡村振兴战略的实施。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】The rural revitalization strategy is a major strategic decision and arrangement made at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In this paper, the experience and practice of German Village Competition Plan were summarized to provide reference for the revitalization of rural areas in China.【Methods/Procedures】Using the literature research, the background and development history of German Village Competition Plan were introduced, and the experience and implications for the rural revitalization of China were summarized.【Results/Conclusions】The successful experiences of German Village Competition Program were summarized as follows:guiding the development goals with competition theme, guaranteeing operation with laws and regulations, motivating the participation of all parties through open competition system, ensuring fair competition with professional jury, and promoting rural development with rich contents. Based on the experience of German Village Competition Plan combined with the reality of rural construction in China, it was proposed to motivate rural revitalization by competition in our country by clarifying the objectives of rural revitalization strategy, paying attention to laws and regulations construction, encouraging the participation of all parties extensively, organizing and establishing professional jury, and driving the implementation of rural revitalization strategy by the competition contents.

     

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