光复初期我国台湾茶业对外贸易政策探微

Preliminary on Foreign Trade Policy of Taiwan Tea Industry in the Early Stage of Retrocession

  • 摘要: 【目的/意义】探究台湾光复之后台湾当局实施的一系列旨在复兴台湾茶对外贸易的政策对战后初期台湾茶业的发展作用。【方法/过程】通过文献研究法,对报刊、档案史料等进行深入分析和讨论,以厘清战后初期台湾当局实施茶业政策的基本情况。【结果/结论】通过对台湾当局推行的减免茶税、奖励茶叶产制、茶叶贷款、出口结汇等几项政策实施情况和效果进行分析,可以明晰台湾当局实施的政策对台湾茶业的影响存在积极政策实施力度不足、消极政策严重阻碍台湾茶业发展的问题。茶业政策是战后初期台湾当局台湾经济政策的缩影,台湾当局在实施利于复兴的政策之时另行抑制的政策,与“复兴台茶”的政策宗旨相去甚远。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】Effects of a series of policies, implemented by Taiwan authorities after retrocession to revitalize the foreign trade of tea industry, on the development of Taiwan tea industry in the early stage of restoration were studied.【Methods/Procedures】We deeply investigated the literature materials, i.e., newspapers, archives and historical materials, to reveal the basic situations of tea policy implementation in Taiwan in the early postwar period.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that many policies for tea industry were implemented in Taiwan, such as tea tax reduction, tea production reward, tea loans, and export exchange settlements.But the implement conditions and effects indicated that the positive policies acted incompletely, whereas the passive ones severely obstruct the tea industry development in Taiwan.The tea industry policy reflected the economic policy in the early postwar period in Taiwan.Disadvantage polies were also carried out combined with the advantage ones by Taiwan authorities which restrained the revival of tea industry.

     

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