Abstract: From the perspective of “One Belt and One Road”, the development of China’s foreign agriculture were analyzed from aspects of total product, business management, investment direction, and foreign investment in various provinces and autonomous regions. Main problems for “going out” strategy of agriculture were analyzed, including which existed in enterprise, domestic related systems and mechanisms, circumstances of host countries, and so on. Then the opportunities in complementary resources, production cooperation, market reciprocity and winwin development for China’s agriculture “going out” were studied from globalization point of view, and some suggestions for innovation on concept, content, and way of agriculture development were promoted.