Abstract: The professionalization of farmers is the inevitable trend of modern agriculture development. However, the problems such as the unsound land circulating mechanism, the low quality of farmers, the shortage of educational input and the lagging of policies and regulations have resulted in the slow progress of farmers’ professionalization in China. Therefore, the countermeasures were put forward from the aspects of optimizing the number and structure of professional farmers, enhancing the overall quality of professional farmers, developing and expanding the characteristic agriculture of regional resources in Fujian and escorting the farmers’ professionalization by the government, thus to promote the development of farmers’ professionalization in Fujian.