Abstract: The development of high efficient ecological agriculture is one of the important measures of agricultural transformation and upgrading, which can not only promote the agricultural efficiency and increase the farmers’ income, but also help to promote the construction of beautiful countryside. The inner relations, main characteristics and realization approaches of developing the high efficient ecological agriculture and constructing the beautiful countryside were explicated. Then, by combining with the developmental practice in Fujian, and on the basis of summarizing and analyzing the progress and good results achieved in recent years, the countermeasures were further proposed to develop the high efficient ecological agriculture and promote the construction of beautiful countrysidein Fujian.