Abstract: The changing trend of industrial structure and employment structure in Fujian since the reform and opening-up were analyzed in this paper, and then the dynamic relationship between the industrial structure and the employment structure was analyzed through the indexes of industrial structure deviation and employment elasticity. The empirical analysis showed that the employment structure of the three industries has seriously lagged behind the industrial structure in Fujian. Therefore, the economic level and employment population would be improved effectively by adjusting the industrial structure, optimizing the industrial pattern, and enhancing the quality of labor.