Abstract: Based on the composition and utilization status of straw resources in Danyang City, the existing problems of straw comprehensive utilization in Danyang were sorted out. In view of the industrial system of “mechanized straw returning to field as the basis, energy-oriented utilization as the direction and other utilization as the supplement”, the path and main tasks of straw comprehensive utilization in Danyang were analyzed. Then, the corresponding countermeasures were put forward including carrying out the “2+2”project and so on, thus to use completely the straw resources.