Abstract: Agricultural scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental outlet of agricultural development, so our Party adheres to a consistent attitude on attaching importance to and developing agricultural science and technology.By combing through all the agriculture-related central files since the 17th CPC National Congress, this paper elaborated the five major contents of our Party’s thoughts on agricultural scientific and technological innovation, which included accurately positioning the endowment of agricultural resources, seizing the historical opportunity of scientific and technological revolution in the world, vigorously developing the agricultural scientific and technological innovation, cultivating agricultural scientific and technological talents, and so on.Then, this paper put forward the important enlightenments of our Party’s agricultural scientific and technological innovation thoughts on the current agricultural development.It was emphasized that the agricultural development at the present stage should speed up the innovation of agricultural science and technology and improve the capability of agricultural independent innovation.